Basic Photography

 teka wey sa napanood na bidyo

1. photography – writing/drawing of light, light ang imporante sa potograpi
2. parts of camera – buttons, LCD, viewfinder, sensor, body, lens
3. exposure triangle – aperture, shutter speed, iso
4. aperture – lens opening, f stop
5. malaking f stop – maliit ang opening, small aperture, kunti papasok na light, mas madilim
6. maliit na f stop – malaki ang opening, large aperture, madami papasok na light, mas maliwanag
7. aperture also affects depth of field – area of focus point
8. small aperture – large depth of field
9. large aperture – narrow depth of field
10. shutter speed – amount of time light is allowed to enter the sensor
11. slower shutter speed – mas maliwanag
12. faster shutter speed – mas madilim
13. shutter speed also affects motion
14. slower shutter speed – blur, 1sec, 1min or more
15. bulb mode – unli expose until you let go of the shutter button
16. faster shutter speed – freeze, 1/500 sec
17. iso – sensor sensitivity to light
18. higher iso – more sensitive to light, mas maliwanag
19. lower iso – less sensitive to light, mas madilim
20. iso also affects noise/grain
21. ideal – lower iso
22. needed when shutter speed and aperture cannot achieve the level of exposure we want – higher iso
23. camera/shooting modes – full manual (m), aperture priority (av, a), shutter speed priority (tv, s), program mode (p), automatic mode (auto)
24. full manual (m) – input aperture, shutter speed, iso to get the exposure level
25. aperture priority (a, av) – input aperture value, set exposure level, the camera tries to provide other values
26. shutter speed priority (s, tv) – input time value, set exposure level, the camera tries to provide other values
27. program mode (p) – set exposure, camera does the rest
28. automatic mode (auto) – avoid (if you want to learn photography)
29. exposure meter – can be seen on viewfinder and/or lcd display
30. center (exposure meter) – sakto
31. right/plus side (exposure meter) – over exposure
32. left/minus side (exposure meter) – under exposure
33. composition guidelines – rule of thirds, frame within a frame, leading lines, different perspectives, symmetry, motion, vibrant colors, shapes, patterns, texture, shadows, silhouettes, reflections
34. 7 tips – understand how your camera operates, always look at the light, experiment with angles (perspectives), get closer, never make your gear an excuse, keep learning, best way to get better is to shoot